Acton Tool #1: Socratic Method
Socratic Method
"I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think." - Socrates
What is the Socratic method?
The method was developed by Greek Philosopher Socrates. It was his way of engaging with his students. He did so by asking questions in a way to truly understand his students’ underlying views.
Why it is used at Acton?
Independence and agency are at the heart of the Acton approach. This doesn’t happen overnight - one of the tougher lessons I had in year 1. That culture is built over time by equipping, inspiring, and connecting our Eagles.
Part of equipping Eagles comes from really forcing them to critically think and evaluate their own thoughts. It forces them to question their logic and to consider alternative perspectives. It also forces Eagles to discover answers / insights on their own rather than being told the answer or what is true. And it’s a particularly effective approach in a group / collaborative setting where Eagles contribute their thoughts and are able to learn from one another.
Perhaps most importantly, it forces Eagles to make decisions - another critical life skill set. And to be able to defend those decisions. Sometimes there really are no right or wrong answers and we need to make a decision.
Not surprisingly, the Socratic method is particularly popular in law school.
How is it used at Acton?
In the elementary studio, it can be silly or serious. The Socratic discussions are often in group settings though they can happen in one-on-one questions with Eagles-Guides.
Example 1: Would you rather?
Question: Would you rather have a magic carpet that flies or your own personal robot?
Question: Would you rather be forgettable or stand out in a crowd?
Example 2: What is the purpose?
Question: What is the purpose of life? Is it to make friends, have fun, and enjoy our time with others or is it to help others and make the world a better place?
Example 3: Need help questions
Question: Where are the colored pencils?
Possible responses: If you had to store colored pencils somewhere in the studio, where would you keep them? Have you checked with another Eagle?